Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN) Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes the biopsychosocial model in rehabilitation nursing?

1. It focuses solely on biological factors affecting health.

2. It integrates physical, emotional, and social aspects of health.

3. It emphasizes financial support for health services.

4. It centers on medical treatments without considering patient history.

The correct answer is: It integrates physical, emotional, and social aspects of health.

The biopsychosocial model of rehabilitation nursing is characterized by its holistic approach, recognizing that health and recovery are influenced by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. By integrating these dimensions, this model promotes a comprehensive understanding of a patient’s health situation, guiding interventions that address not just physical symptoms but also emotional and social well-being. This model acknowledges that an individual’s recovery process is not solely dependent on their biological status, such as their injury or illness, but also on their psychological state—such as their mental health and coping mechanisms—and social context, which includes the support systems available to them and their environment. By leveraging this multi-faceted approach, rehabilitation nurses can create more personalized and effective care plans that enhance overall outcomes for patients. The other options do not capture the essence of the biopsychosocial model. For instance, focusing solely on biological factors ignores the critical psychological and social influences on health. Emphasizing financial support for health services addresses only one aspect of care and fails to encompass the broader spectrum of what affects health and rehabilitation. Similarly, centering on medical treatments without considering patient history overlooks the personal context that is crucial for tailoring effective rehabilitation strategies.